2025 Year Ahead Outlook
What’s ahead in 2025? Potential shifts in policy and improving productivity will be the key drivers of stocks and economies. Watch as our strategists and economists discuss both the impacts and the risks of these powerful factors in a year that could see substantial changes.
U.S. and Global Strategy
Policy shifts by the new presidential administration and improving U.S. productivity bode well for U.S. equities. Savita Subramanian and Jared Woodard discuss investment opportunities in 2025, potential impacts of policies on the rest of the world and whether mega cap tech can keep outperforming.
Get to know our strategists
Savita Subramanian
Head of U.S. Equity & Quantitative Strategy
"What we're seeing now is that these tech companies are actually spending on old economy aspects like power, grid infrastructure and this is actually bullish for a lot of the companies outside of mega cap tech."
Jared Woodard
Head of the Research Investment Committee, ETFs & CEFs
"Our sense is that we'll have to see a build-out of capacity for reliable baseload power that's cost-effective."
Our strategists in conversation
Policy shifts, increasing productivity, accelerating profits and a broadening of earnings. A bullish discussion about the year ahead.
Transcript
Savita Subramanian, Head of U.S. Equity & Quantitative Strategy
Productivity is rising, but it’s been limited to the private sector
Private sector productivity has advanced, a bullish development for markets, and we expect that to continue. The new presidential administration is focused on boosting the efficiency of the public sector.
“There are many other levers that companies are using to exert their productivity… This is going to be the theme over the next ten to fifteen years.”
Chart description:
The double line graph compares productivity growth between public sector enterprises and the private sector. The chart x axis shows this growth from the year 1990 through 2023, charting GDP output per hour (in 2017 dollars). The graph displays a general increase in productivity over time for both the public sector and private sector, but the private sector's productivity is consistently higher and growth has outpaced the public sector over this period.
Source: BofA Research Investment Committee, BLS, BEA, Haver
Jared Woodard, Head of the Research Investment Committee, ETFs & CEFs
Within construction, data center spend is a bright spot in a weak environment
Data center construction has accelerated, reflective of artificial intelligence and the continued digital shift. Note that these new data facilities will drive increased demand for power. Meanwhile, other construction verticals could improve with policy shifts.
Chart description:
The line graph shows construction spending growth as percentages over a two-year period from 2022 to 2024. Construction spending is compared for 3 areas: data centers, private non-residential, and private non-residential (rate sensitive).
In 2023 and again in 2024e, data center construction growth accelerated. However, in each of those years, growth in private non-res and private non-res (rate sensitive) spending slowed. Private non-res (rate sensitive) spend is expected to contract in 2024.
Source: US Census Bureau
“Our sense is that we'll have to see a build-out of capacity for reliable baseload power that's cost-effective.”
10 Macro Themes for 2025
What are the most important investment themes for 2025, and what do our analysts anticipate for bond yields, commodities and Emerging Markets?
T.J. Thornton
Head of Global Product Marketing
Global and U.S. Economics
U.S. policy changes, from tariffs to taxes to deregulation, will have almost as much impact on the rest of the world as it will on the U.S. And the world will adjust in return. Claudio Irigoyen and Aditya Bhave discuss this crucial interchange between the U.S. and global economies.
Get to know our economists
Claudio Irigoyen
Head of Global Economics
“In the baseline scenario, we think that fiscal policy will be expansionary through tax cuts.”
Aditya Bhave
Senior U.S. Economist
“Despite our expectation of relatively large increases in tariffs…we think the inflation impact will amount to a few tenths of a percentage point on consumer price inflation.”
Our economists in conversation
Taxes, tariffs and deregulation. The impact that U.S. policy changes could have on the U.S. and global growth and trade.
Transcript
Claudio Irigoyen, Head of Global Economics
GDP growth rates will likely be quite different across the globe
2025 Global GDP should grow at a similar rate to 2024, but there are stark divergences among regions. U.S. growth stands out among developed markets, while China growth is set to slow only modestly.
Chart description:
A bar graph displays GDP growth forecasts for a variety of regions from 2024 through 2026. The regions include: US, Euro area, Japan, EM Asia, China, EMEA, LatAM, and the larger Global forecast.
Generally, forecasts show stable global growth over the 2024-2026 period. However, there’s a wide range of growth among regions with several expected to grow faster over the coming years than they did over 2024. Meanwhile U.S. growth will be slightly slower over the next 2 years.
Source: BofA Global Research
“In Europe, you don't have much space for fiscal policy. We expect the ECB to cut rates and let the euro weaken and be the shock absorber.”
Aditya Bhave, Senior U.S. Economist
Productivity growth languished for a decade but is now improving again
Labor productivity improved during the pandemic because of some abnormal factors. It then slowed down temporarily, but productivity is rising again due to drivers we believe are sustainable. Among the positive factors going forward should be less regulation and strong CapEx.
“The other driver of strong productivity growth has been the pickup in CapEx.”
Chart description:
The line graph shows nonfarm business productivity over the years from 2007 to 2024. Actual productivity is compared against the trend from 4Q 2007 to 4Q 2019. The line graph shows that productivity growth has moved above its pre-pandemic trend in recent quarters.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
10 Macro Themes for 2025
What are the most important investment themes for 2025, and what do our analysts anticipate for bond yields, commodities and Emerging Markets?
T.J.Thornton
Head of Global Product Marketing